A tooth chisel is a specialized type of chisel with a serrated edge, featuring multiple pointed teeth, used in stone carving and processing. In ancient construction techniques, the tooth chisel was essential for refining the surface of stone blocks and sculptures after the rough shaping had been completed. The tool is typically made of iron or bronze, with a handle that could be struck with a hammer or mallet. The serrated edge helps to chip away smaller amounts of stone, creating a rough texture that was sometimes subsequently smoothed with other tools like flat chisels or rasps.
In the context of ancient monument construction, the tooth chisel was used for: – Refining surfaces: After the stone was roughly shaped with heavier tools like point chisels or picks, the tooth chisel was used to smooth and refine the surface. – Texturing stone: The serrated edge left small parallel grooves on the stone, which were often left as a textured finish or further smoothed out. – Detailing sculptures: It was instrumental in adding detail to statues, reliefs, and architectural decorations, allowing artisans to create more defined and intricate designs. At Hegra, the tooth chisel was a key tool in producing the fine detailing often observable on the capitals of the pilasters and acroteria.
