An architectural element found in Nabataean tombs, inspired by Egyptian architecture. It consists of the horizontal structure supported by columns, typically divided into three main parts:
- Architrave: The lowest section, resting directly on the capitals of the columns. It is usually a plain or decorated beam.
- Frieze: The middle section, often decorated with carvings or ornamental motifs. In Nabataean tombs, the frieze can include elements influenced by Egyptian design, such as symbolic imagery or repeating decorative patterns.
- Cornice: The uppermost section, projecting outward and often elaborately decorated. The cornice in Nabataean architecture might feature a cavetto (concave) molding, similar to Egyptian styles, creating a distinctive overhanging profile.
The Egyptian entablature in Nabataean tombs reflects the cultural exchanges and architectural influences between the Nabataeans and ancient Egyptians, enhancing the visual impact of the tombs with its intricate and symbolic decorations.
